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WHAT TO EXPECT IN COURT

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Before the trial, the prosecutor will probably want to meet with you to discuss the case. Homicide survivors with questions about the Criminal Justice Process and what to expect in court can call their local Victim-Witness Assistance Program. In fact, the victim’s local Victim-Witness Assistance Program will probably contact the victim before trial by phone or letter, and may send out some informative brochures. If desired, Victim-Witness can give the survivor information about the case as it progresses though the system and answer questions about court. If family and friends of the murder victim wish to attend the defendant’s trial, staff members from the Victim-Witness Program can accompany them, and warn them if and when sensitive photographs of the crime scene and the victim will be displayed, so the survivors will be prepared and can leave the courtroom if they desire. They may even be able to arrange for advanced viewing of the photographs at the survivor’s request. Also, as a close family or friend of the victim, survivors also may have the right to make a statement regarding what impact the crime had on them beyond the more obvious effects. For more information about Victim Impact Statements, see above (THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN COURT PROCEEDINGS RELATED TO THE OFFENSE) or contact the Victim-Witness Program. In York County or Poquoson, the number for the Victim-Witness Assistance Program is (757) 890-3402.

The criminal justice process can be slow, and may take years, if the defendant continues to appeal the court’s decision. Some survivors may find that participating in the criminal justice process is an additional source of stress in their already stressful lives. Others feel positive about their involvement, and with final sentencing, gain a sense of closure. Neither of these reactions are wrong, and one individual may experience both sensations at times. Your Victim-Witness Assistance Program staff can discuss your concerns and fears about court with you, and can maintain a list of community resources if survivors feel that they might like to discuss their experiences with a counselor, or join a support group of individuals who have also suffered the loss of a loved one through murder.

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York County, Virginia
224 Ballard Street, P. O. Box 532
Yorktown, Virginia 23690-0532
757.890.3300