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ABOUT
THE TOUR
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A courtroom tour involves many
elements, all designed to help place the child witness at ease. The
child and his or her family will be allowed to explore the
facilities, including the courtroom, the waiting room, and will be shown
the restroom area. Children will be introduced to the equipment of
the courtroom, and the people he or she will see in court during the
hearing. They may even be able to sit in the judge's chair!
Many other topics will probably be
addressed during the tour. If the charges being prosecuted are
sexual in nature, the Commonwealth's Attorney may ask for a closed
preliminary hearing. This means that no one but essential
personnel will be allowed in the court during the hearing: judge,
prosecutor, testifying witness, defense attorney, defendant, bailiff(s),
clerk, and courtroom reporter, and any support person for the victim.
Minors, as well as adults, are allowed to have a support person with them while they
testify. For younger children, the support person will probably be their mother
or father, unless they both have been subpoenaed as well. Older children
may select from a wider range of support persons, often selecting
brothers or sisters, grandparents, aunts or uncles, or friends. If the
parent of a teen is not selected as a support person, it is important to
remember that some topics may be difficult subjects with
older children, especially teens, who tend to not want parent in
the room when they testify about sensitive matters.
During the tour, children are given
the opportunity to be active participants in the process by offering
them some choices regarding what they will explore first, who their
support person will be, and what they will wear on the court date
(within reason). They are also given the opportunity to ask
questions at any point of the tour. When the tour concludes, both
parents and child may be given helpful hand outs and activity books that
contain more information about court.
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