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WHAT IS IDENTITY THEFT?
[BACK]
There
are several degrees of identity theft. They range from minor
transgressions, to the complete merging of identities. In minor
cases, a thief may simply use segments of a victims' identity, such as
using a victim's name and credit card number to attain products or
services illegally. While this causes significant hassle in some
cases, the matter can usually be resolved favorably by the victim rather
quickly.
However, in the most severe
cases of identity theft, the criminal actually "becomes" the victim to
various degrees. In these cases, the thief may get a driver's
license with the thief's picture and the victim's information,
steal/duplicate a victim's Social Security card, and/or falsify a copy
of the victim's birth certificate. This enables them to open
credit card and bank accounts in the victim's name. They may go on to
assume loans in the victim's name, buying homes, cars, boats, other
expensive items. When they fail to pay for these items, the financial
burden falls on the victim, leaving them with tremendous debt and bad
credit. In extreme cases, the identity thief will commit crimes
while masquerading as the victim, sometimes resulting in the suspension
of the victim's driver's license, a criminal record, and large fines.
Victims have actually had to spend time in jail as a result of identity
theft before the matter could be cleared up through fingerprinting. All
of this can create stress and problems that may take months, even years,
to straighten out. All the while, one's job, family, and health
may be effected.
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