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Historic Yorktown Timeline

The County of York, Virginia, part
of the Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), is located
on the Virginia Peninsula between the James and York Rivers. The 108-square-mile county is
27 miles long, 6 miles wide at its broadest point, and ranges in elevation from sea level
to 124 feet above sea level. There are more than 200 miles of coastline along the York
River and other creeks and estuaries.
The County lies 50 miles from
Richmond and 25 miles from Norfolk, and borders the cities of Poquoson,
Hampton,
Newport News,
Williamsburg and
James City and
Gloucester Counties.
During its 350-year history, the County of York has figured prominently in both
the political and economic history of the Virginia Peninsula, the Commonwealth, and the
Nation. The port of Yorktown, which remains the seat of government, was the site of the
final battle of the American Revolution where on October 19, 1781, Lord Cornwallis
surrendered his British Army to the combined American-French forces under Washington and
Rochambeau. Yorktown also figured prominently in the Civil War, serving as a major port to
supply both northern and southern towns, depending on who held Yorktown at the time.
After World War II, one of the nation's largest and most diversified
military-industrial complexes emerged in the Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA,
spawning numerous small precision machine, metal fabrication and technical research
companies. The influence of the early waterman remains active; seafood processing, ship
building, and ship repair prosper.
Today, Yorktown is part of an important national resource known as the
"Historic Triangle of Yorktown, Jamestown, and Williamsburg ."
The County of York successfully blends contemporary living with the
appreciation and preservation of a rich community heritage.
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