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Rezoning or reclassification of property is requested whenever the desired use cannot be accommodated within the current zoning district. Rezonings typically affect a fairly substantial change in the potential use of the property and, under both state law and the County Code, both the Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors in order that they may benefit from the advice and counsel of the public before making a decision.

At the sole discretion of the applicant, proffers or conditions on the use of the property may be voluntarily offered to the County in order to enhance the chances for favorable action on the request. Typically, proffers relate to such things as use restrictions, timing/phasing of development, off-site improvements, additional aesthetic features, capital contributions, and similar items either not otherwise part of or above and beyond the normal plan approval process.

In reviewing rezoning requests, many factors are considered, but the most important ones involve the relationship of the request to the Comprehensive Plan  and neighboring properties, and the potential impacts to the county in terms of public services, fiscal demands, transportation systems, and the environment. In general, there is a presumption that the existing zoning is correct and reasonable. Consequently, the burden of proof falls to the applicant to show why his or her proposal is a more reasonable or appropriate use of the property from a perspective of the County as a whole. The County's zoning plan is based on the Comprehensive Plan. Therefore, the long-term best interest of the County is a critical component and the assertion that there is no current market or use of a property in a particular zoning classification is insufficient, by itself, to justify reclassification.

The rezoning process usually takes approximately ninety (90) days, or longer if the issues are complex. Planned development requests require one hundred twenty to one hundred eighty (120-180) days to process.

Contact the Planning Division if you need more information regarding the rezoning process.  

Obtain a copy of the application.
 

Special Use Permits are required for certain land uses in certain zoning districts where the land use may or may not be an acceptable neighbor to surrounding properties or may be acceptable only under certain conditions. The Board of Supervisors and Planning Commission review each of these requests individually and provide opportunities for public comment during advertised public hearings.

Special Use Permits are often necessary for those uses which are generally thought of as having external or "spillover" impacts, one or more of which may negatively affect a neighboring property. Included are uses that produce higher than normal levels of noise, light, odor, or activity. The Board of Supervisors, in approving a Special Use Permit, may impose any number of reasonable conditions on the use to ensure its compatibility with its surroundings.

Considerations in reviewing requests for Special Use Permits include:

  • Potential service, fiscal, transportation and environmental impacts

  • Relationship of use to its surroundings

  • Conditions that would ameliorate the potential negative impacts

Once issued, Special Use Permits and any conditions imposed run with the land for an indefinite period of time unless specifically conditioned otherwise.

There is no inherent right to obtain a Special Use Permit. Special Use Permits are a privilege granted by the County. It falls to the applicant to demonstrate the necessity for and appropriateness of establishing the special use on the specific property.

The Special Use Permit process usually takes approximately 90 days, longer if the issues are more complex.

Contact the Planning Division if you need more information regarding the Special Use Permit process.  

Obtain a copy of the application.

 


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York County, Virginia
224 Ballard Street, P. O. Box 532
Yorktown, Virginia 23690-0532
757.890.3404
757-890-3418 FAX