Flood risk data are developed for communities participating in the NFIP for use in insurance rating and for floodplain management. Flood hazard areas are determined using statistical analysis of records of river flow, storm tides, and rainfall; information obtained through consultation with the communities; floodplain topographic surveys; and hydrologic and hydraulic analysis. Both detailed and approximate analyses are employed. Generally, detailed analyses are used to generate flood risk data only for developed or developing area of communities. For undeveloped areas where little or no development is expected to occur, FEMA uses approximate analyses to generate flood risk data. Typically, only drainage areas that are greater than one square mile are studied.
Q3 Flood Data may be drived from DFIRM-DLGs, from FIRM-DLGs, or from FIRMs digitized previously for emergency applications, or they may be newly created. In Q3 Flood Data derived from older data sets, certain items may not have been captured or may have been captured differently from the current Q3 Flood Data specifications
In some cases, preliminary FIRM data have been included in the Q3 Flood Data files. These data have been provided to the coummunity for review and comment, and may be subject to change before their final publication date. In addition, in some cases, areas designated as Flood Prone Areas on maps prepared by USGS and FIA have been included in the Q3 Flood Data files. These areas were delineated based on available information of past flood and are described by a uniquie atttribute code that distinguishes them from areas of 1% annual chance flooding derived from FIRMs.
FIRMs continually undergo revisions and updates. Some of these revision are effected by letter (Letter of Map Revision [LOMR], Letter of Map Amendment [LOMA]). Q3 Flood Data may not reflect the most current information or information that is not mappable at the publication scale of the FIRM. To obtain the latest information, contact the address listed under distributor.