Workforce
Workforce Overview
With a population of 64,100, York County provides a solid employment and retail base. The County's central location allows it to draw the Hampton Roads regional labor force of over 800,000. While unemployment is relatively low in York County only 2.6%, the downsizing of the U.S. military provides a continuous flow of skilled labor.
As a result of the large military presence in the region, Virginia 's Hampton Roads has a skilled pool of potential workers that few other metropolitan areas have to offer. Each year over 15,000 trained and disciplined personnel exit the military. Many of these individuals elect to stay in the area and look for private sector employment. In addition, there are approximately 20,000 military spouses available to work.
Virginia is a Right to Work state (non-compulsory union membership laws).
Diversification is the key to our success:
- Exiting Military: over 15,000 annually
- Military Spouses: 20,000
- College Students: 92,000
The cost of labor is competitive:
- 5-10% below national average
- Virginia Workers Compensation among the lowest in the U.S.
- Virginia unemployment tax rate 2nd lowest in U.S.
- Health care costs 3-4% below national average
Employment
While the largest employer in the county is the Yorktown Naval Weapons Station, the surrounding military-industrial complex of NASA / Langley Research Center, Newport News Shipbuilding, Coast Guard Training Center, and Fort Eustis account for a substantial portion of county employment.
The York County School Division and local
government are also major County employers. In addition, Colonial Williamsburg and its associated tourist industry employ a significant number of County residents.
Great Wolf Lodge, Sentara Regional Medical Center, Wal-Mart, and Water Country USA, are among the county's largest private employers.
Unemployment
Historically, unemployment in York County has averaged 2.5% over the past ten years. The County's civilian labor force grew by about 10% during that period, mostly as a result of continued population growth.
In general, York County 's labor force is well-educated. York leads the Peninsula with 92% of its adult population holding at least a high school diploma. The high levels of education among County residents are reflected in the types of jobs they hold.
Forty percent of the County's employed residents in 2000 held professional or managerial occupations.
Income
York County is one of the most affluent localities in Hampton Roads, with a median household income of $68,310 in 2004. On average, incomes in the County have increased by one half since 1989. When adjusted
for inflation, this translates into a real increase of 11.1%, which may seem insignificant but was actually larger than that experienced by all neighboring localities, some of which experienced real declines in median household income between 1989 and 2004.
York County 's relative affluence is reflected in the Census Bureau's poverty statistics, which show the County as having one of the lowest rates of poverty in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News MSA.
Manufacturing
Expansion Exceeds National Average...
The growth of manufacturing in Virginia has been more consistent than manufacturing growth at the national level. The strength of the diversified manufacturing sector is exemplified by the 10.1 percent employment increase Virginia experienced from 1970 to 1995. During the same time period, national manufacturing employment declined by 4.9
percent. The high number of new and expanding manufacturing plant announcements over the past two years in Virginia explicitly indicates Virginia 's advantageous manufacturing location relative to the nation.
Due to productivity improvements, inflation-adjusted value-added per manufacturing employee in Virginia increased from $43,213 in 1982 to $62,774 in 1992, a gain of more than 45 percent. Productivity, as measured by the ratio of gross state product to employment, has been steadily increasing at a rate of almost 3 percent for globally competitive manufacturing.