The following accessory uses shall be
permitted in conjunction with residential uses. No accessory
use, activity or structure, except fences, shall be constructed or
conducted until the principal use of the lot has commenced, or the
construction of the principal building/structure has commenced and is
thereafter diligently and continuously pursued to completion.
Land uses not listed in this section and not deemed similar to a
listed use pursuant to subsection (n) shall be deemed not allowed as
residential accessory uses:
(a) Antenna structures including guy wires for radio, television, and
other noncommercial communication purposes subject to the following provisions:
(1) All locational standards and setbacks applicable to accessory
structures shall be observed. Guy wires shall not be permitted in the front setback areas.
(2) Antennas in excess of the height requirements specified in division
3 of this article shall be permitted only by the board after conducting a duly advertised
public hearing. The measurement of height shall include both the antenna, any ancillary
antennae, and any support structure.
(3) The above provisions notwithstanding, dish antennas shall be
subject to the following standards:
a. Dish antennae shall not exceed twelve feet (12')
in diameter and fifteen feet (15') in height.
b. In residential
districts, dish antennae larger than twenty-four inches (24")
in diameter shall be permitted in rear yards only. No part of a
dish antenna shall be closer than five feet (5') to any lot
line. Dish antennae larger than twenty-four inches (24") in diameter shall not be permitted on the
roofs of residential structures or structures accessory thereto.
c. All dish antennae and the construction and installation thereof
shall conform with applicable requirements of the Uniform Statewide Building Code. No dish
antenna may be installed on a portable or movable base.
d. The above dimensional and location standards notwithstanding, where
the zoning administrator determines that a usable satellite signal cannot be obtained by
locating or sizing a dish antenna in accordance with such criteria, application may be
made to the board, in accordance with the procedures established in article I, for
authorization, by use permit, of an alternative placement or size in order to provide for
the reception of a usable signal. In its consideration of such applications, the board may
impose such conditions as it deems necessary to protect the public health, safety and
general welfare and to protect the character of surrounding properties.
(b) Barns or other structures that are customarily incidental to an
agricultural use in the RC or RR districts or when used in conjunction with horsekeeping
as permitted in the residential districts.
(c) Carports, garages,
utility sheds, and similar storage facilities customarily associated
with residential living. Movable storage boxes, also known as
portable on-demand storage units, may be placed temporarily on a
residential property for loading or unloading. Such units shall not
be placed in a front yard area, except on a driveway and at least
twenty (20) feet from the front property line. When placed in a side
or rear yard, the boxes shall be located at least five (5) feet from
any property line. For the purposes of this section, temporary
placement shall mean no more than sixteen (16) consecutive days at a
time, and with at least one (1) year between successive placements.
Not more than one (1) unit shall be placed on a residential property
at a time and if multiple units are used for sequential loading or
unloading, the sixteen (16) day limit shall apply to all
cumulatively.
The above restrictions notwithstanding, when the principal structure
on the property has been made
uninhabitable as a result of a natural disaster for which a local
state of emergency declaration has been issued or a fire or other
damaging event beyond the control of the owner, one or more movable
storage boxes may be used for on-site storage purposes exceeding
sixteen (16) days while the principal building is undergoing
reconstruction/repair. The authorization for such use shall be
dependent on issuance of a building permit for the
reconstruction/repair of the principal residence and shall expire
upon issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy for the principal
structure or twelve (12) months from the date of the event that
damaged the structure, whichever occurs first. For good cause shown
and to recognize extenuating circumstances, the Zoning Administrator
may extend the authorization for as much as an additional 12-month
period or until a Certificate of Occupancy is issued, whichever
occurs first.
(d) Child's playhouses, without plumbing.
(e) Private kennels in the RC or RR districts.
(f) Doghouses, pens, or similar structures for the housing of not more
than four (4) commonly accepted companion animals over the age of six (6) months. The
keeping of more than four (4) such animals over the age of six (6) months shall be deemed
a private kennel and shall be permitted only in accordance with the requirements for same.
(g) Beekeeping provided no beehive is closer than fifty feet (50')
to any dwelling, school or church establishment and that the
owner provides a supply of water for the bees within fifty feet
(50') of the hive.
(h) Parking or storage of small cargo or utility trailers, recreational
vehicles and similar equipment, including, but not limited to, boats, boat trailers, motor
homes, tent trailers and horse vans, and also including commercial
vehicles having a carrying capacity of 1-ton or less and used as
transportation by the occupant of the dwelling to and from their
place of employment, provided that the following requirements are
observed:
(1) such vehicles or equipment may not be parked or stored in front yards except on
the driveway;
(2) such vehicles or
equipment shall not be used for living, housekeeping or business
purposes when parked or stored on the lot,
provided however, that when the principal structure on the
property has been made uninhabitable as a result of a natural
disaster for which a local state of emergency declaration has been
issued or a fire or other damaging event beyond the control of the
owner, motor homes and recreational ve-hicles may be used for
temporary residential occupancy during the time of
reconstruction/repair of the principal dwelling. The authorization
for such temporary occupancy shall be dependent on issuance of a
building permit for the reconstruction/repair of the principal
residence and shall expire upon issuance of a Certificate of
Occupancy for the principal structure or twelve (12) months from
the date of the event that damaged the structure, whichever occurs
first. For good cause shown and to recognize extenuating
circumstances, the Zoning Administrator may extend the
authorization for as much as an additional 12-month period or
until a Certificate of Occupancy is issued, whichever occurs
first.
(3) wheels or other transporting devices shall not be removed except
for necessary repairs or seasonal storage.
The provisions of this subsection shall not be deemed to authorize
take-off or landing operations from residential properties for
aircraft of any type, including special light-sport aircraft,
experimental light-sport aircraft, or ultra-light aircraft, as
defined by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
(i) Outdoor recreation facilities such as swimming pools, tennis
courts, basketball courts, skateboard ramps, private boat docks, piers or boat houses,
provided that the use of such facilities shall be limited to the occupants of the premises
and guests for whom no admission or membership fees are charged.
(j) Fences or walls in single-family residential districts provided
that:
(1) fences or walls
located in rear yards shall not exceed eight feet (8') in height;
(2) fences or walls
located in side yards shall not exceed six feet (6') in height;
(3) fences or walls
located in front yards shall not exceed four feet (4') in height;
(4) fences or walls located on corner lots
and adjacent to street/or driveway
intersections shall be subject to the
visibility standards established in section 24.1-220;
(5) the above standards shall not be deemed to prohibit any fences or
walls which may be required for screening, security or safety purposes by other sections
of this chapter;
(6)
In the case of lots having multiple
street frontages which by definition would be considered
"front yards," the Zoning Administrator may authorize
the installation of fences up to six (6) feet in height, rather
than the 4-foot limit specified above, to provide privacy for the
side and rear yard areas of the dwelling based on its orientation
on the lot;
(7) the Zoning Administrator may
authorize front and side yard fence heights to be increased to a
maximum of eight (8) feet when it is determined that such
additional height is necessary to provide screening or buffering
of a residential property from an adjacent non-residential use;
(8)
when a fence is designed/constructed such that the rails,
boards, wire mesh or other non-structural coverings are attached
to only one side of the structural supports (i.e., posts, cross
rails, etc.), that side shall be considered the "finished" side
and shall face outward towards surrounding properties and
rights-of-ways. The Zoning Administrator may grant an exception
to this requirement upon finding that such orientation is
impractical or unnecessary given existing fences or other
extenuating circumstances on the adjacent property.
(9) No barbed wire or electrified or similar type fences shall be
permitted except in conjunction with a bona fide agricultural operation.
(k) Roadside sales of produce provided that operations shall be limited
to no more than ninety (90) days per year and solely to the sale of produce grown or
raised on the premises and shall provide off-street parking for not less than three (3)
vehicles.
(l) Yard or garage sales subject to the following provisions:
(1) Items offered for sale shall be limited to those which are owned by
an occupant of the premises or other participants authorized by this section and which are
normally and customarily used or kept on a residential premises. Such items shall not have
been specifically purchased or crafted for resale;
(2) Participation in such sale shall be limited to the occupant of the
premises and not more than four (4) non-occupants. For the purpose of this section,
participation shall be construed to mean the offering for sale of items owned by an
occupant or participating non-occupant, whether or not that individual is physically
present on the premises during the conduct of such sale;
(3) Such sales shall be limited to two (2) in any given calendar year
per lot. The duration of any single sale shall not exceed three (3) consecutive days.
(m) Craft sales or shows subject to the following provisions:
(1) Items offered for sale shall be limited to those which have been
made or crafted by the participants as a hobby or avocation as distinguished from items
which are made in the conduct of a home occupation;
(2) Participation in such sales or shows shall be limited to an
occupant of the premises and not more than four (4) non-occupants. For the purposes of
this section, participation shall be construed to mean the offering for sale of items made
or crafted by an occupant or participating non-occupant, whether or not that individual is
physically present on the premises during the conduct of such sale or show;
(3) Not more than one (1) such sale or show event shall be conducted on
a premises in any given calendar year. For the purposes of this section, the duration of
any sale or show event shall be limited to six (6) days within a period of ten (10)
consecutive days;
(4) Such sales and shows may be conducted only upon authorization by
the zoning administrator of a temporary permit subsequent to application and payment of a
five dollar ($5.00) nonrefundable processing fee by an occupant of the premises upon which
such sale or show is proposed to be conducted. The zoning administrator shall make a
determination with respect to approval or denial of applications within ten (10) working
days of submission and shall consider the following:
a. the proposed location of the sale or show and the probable impact on
adjacent land uses;
b. the ability of the structure in which such sale will be conducted to
accommodate safely the number of persons likely to patronize such event;
c. the ability of the streets in the immediate vicinity of such
residential property to accommodate adequately and safely the traffic and parking demand
anticipated to be associated with such event without disruption of normal traffic
circulation and emergency access needs.
(5) In the event the zoning administrator determines that the conduct
of such craft sale or show at the proposed location would adversely affect the surrounding
land uses because of the disruption to the normal and essential traffic circulation needs
of the immediate vicinity, or the safety and welfare of participants, patrons, neighbors,
or the general public, the application for temporary permit shall be denied. No
application for a temporary permit shall be deemed to have been received for processing
unless accompanied by a nonrefundable processing fee in the amount of five dollars
($5.00).
(n) Other uses and structures of a
similar nature which are customarily associated with and incidental to residential uses,
as determined by the zoning administrator.