ARTICLE I. IN GENERAL
Sec. 24.1-114.
Conditional zoning.
(a) Statement of intent. It is the general policy of the
county, in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, specifically section
15.1-489, Code of Virginia, to provide for the orderly development of land, for all
purposes, through zoning and other land development legislation. Frequently, where
competing and incompatible uses conflict, traditional zoning methods and procedures are
inadequate. In these cases, more flexible and adaptable zoning methods are needed to
permit land uses and at the same time to recognize the effects of change. It is the
purpose of this section to provide a more flexible and adaptable zoning method to cope
with situations found in such zones through conditional zoning, whereby an amendment to
the zoning map may be allowed subject to certain conditions proffered by the zoning
applicant for the protection of the community that are not generally applicable to land
similarly zoned. The provisions of this section shall not be used for the purpose of
discrimination in housing.
(b) Proffer of conditions.
(1) The owner or owners of property for which an application is
being made for an amendment to the zoning map may, as part of the application, voluntarily
proffer, in writing, reasonable conditions which shall be in addition to the regulations
of the zoning district classification sought by the application.
(2) Conditions so proffered may be made prior to the public
hearing before the commission. Alternatively, or in addition, in consideration of comments
expressed during the commission deliberations on an application, the property owner(s)
may, prior to the final public hearing conducted by the board, choose to proffer original
conditions or revised conditions.
(3) The board as part of an amendment to the zoning map, may
accept such reasonable conditions in addition to the regulations provided by this chapter
for the zoning district to which the amendment is requested provided that:
a. the rezoning itself gives rise to the need for the
conditions;
b. such conditions have a reasonable relation to the rezoning;
and
c. all such conditions are in conformity with the adopted
comprehensive plan; and
d. if proffered conditions include the dedication of real
property or the payment of cash, the proffered conditions shall provide for the
disposition of such property or cash payment in the event the property or cash payment is
not used for the purpose for which proffered.
All cash proffers shall be accepted and held in accordance with
the terms of sections 15.2-2303.2 and 2303.3 of the Code of
Virginia.
Reasonable
conditions shall not include, however, conditions that impose upon the
applicant the requirement to create a property owners' association
under Chapter 26 (sec. 55-508 et seq) of Title 55, Code of Virginia,
which includes an express further condition that members of a property
owners' association pay an assessment for the maintenance of public
facilities owned in fee by a public entity, including open space,
parks, schools, fire departments, and other public facilities not
otherwise provided for in section 15.2-2241, Code of Virginia;
however, such facilities shall not include sidewalks, special street
signs or markers, or special street lighting in public rights-of-way
not maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation.
(c) Submittal requirements. In addition to the information
required elsewhere in this chapter for submission of petitions for reclassification of
property, any applicant proposing reclassification under the provisions of this section
shall submit a signed statement as follows:
Conditions voluntarily proffered for the reclassification of
property identified as _______________.
I hereby voluntarily proffer that the development of the
property owned by me proposed for reclassification under this application shall be in
strict accordance with the conditions set forth below.
(d)
Effect of conditions.
(1) The provisions of this section shall be considered separate
from, supplemental to and in addition to the provisions contained elsewhere in this
chapter or other county ordinances. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed
as excusing compliance with all other applicable provisions of this Code.
(2) Once proffered and accepted by the board as part of an
amendment to the zoning map, such conditions shall continue in full force and effect until
amended as provided herein.
(3) Conditions once proffered and accepted by the board shall
immediately become effective with approval of the application to amend the zoning map.
Upon approval, any site plan, subdivision plat, or development plan thereafter submitted
for the development of the property in question shall be in conformance with all proffered
conditions and no development shall be approved by any county official in the absence of
said conformance.
(4) In the event proffered conditions include the dedication of
real property or the payment of cash, such property shall not transfer and such payment of
cash shall not be made until the facilities for which said property is dedicated or cash
is tendered are included in the capital improvement program, except that items which are
not normally included in such capital improvement program may be accepted at any time.
(e) Procedures for recording of
conditions.
(1) A certified copy of all
ordinances accepting proffered conditions, together with a duly signed copy of the proffer
statement, shall be recorded at the expense of the applicant in the name of the property
owner as grantor in the office of the clerk of the circuit court.
(2) The zoning map shall show by an appropriate symbol on the
map the existence of conditions attached to the zoning on the map. The zoning
administrator shall keep in his or her office and make available for public inspection a
conditional zoning Index which shall provide ready access to each ordinance creating such
conditions.
(f) Enforcement and guarantees of
conditions. The zoning administrator shall be vested with all necessary authority on
behalf of the county to administer and enforce such conditions as may be attached to an
amendment of the zoning map, including, but not limited to:
(1) The ordering in writing of the
remedy of any non-compliance with such conditions;
(2) The bringing of legal action to ensure compliance with such
conditions, including injunction, abatement or other appropriate action or proceeding; and
(3) Requiring a guarantee, satisfactory to the board, in an
amount sufficient for and conditioned upon the construction of any physical improvements
required by the conditions or a contract for the construction of such improvements and the
contractor's guarantee, in like amount and so conditioned, which guarantee shall be
reduced or released by the zoning administrator upon the submission of satisfactory
evidence that construction of such improvements has been completed in whole or in part.
Failure to meet all conditions
shall constitute cause to deny the issuance of any required use, occupancy, building or
other such permit, as may be appropriate and to seek such remedy as provided under the
terms of this chapter.
(g) Petition for review of decision. Any zoning applicant or
any other person who is aggrieved by a decision of the zoning administrator pursuant to
the provisions of section 24.1-114(f) herein may petition the board for the review of such
decision. Any such appeal shall occur within thirty (30) days of the action complained of
and shall be instituted by filing with the zoning administrator a notice of appeal fully
specifying the grounds therefor.
The zoning administrator shall forthwith transmit to the board
all of the papers constituting the record upon which the decision appealed from was taken,
and the board shall proceed to hear the appeal at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
An appeal shall stay all proceedings and furtherance of the
action appealed from unless the zoning administrator certifies to the governing body after
the notice of appeal has been filed with the zoning administrator that by reason of the
fact stated in the certificate a stay will cause imminent peril to life or property. In
such case the proceeding shall not be stayed otherwise than by a restraining order which
may be granted by the governing body or by a court of record on application or notice to
the zoning administrator and on due cause shown.
(h) Amendments and variations of conditions. Amendment or
variation of conditions created pursuant to this section shall be made as an original
application for amendment of the zoning ordinance and only after public notice and hearing
before the board in accordance with the provisions of section 15.1-431, Code of Virginia.
(Ord. No. 05-34(R), 12/20/05) |