ARTICLE I. IN GENERAL 

Sec. 24.1-101. Purpose.

(a) The zoning ordinance is designed and adopted in accordance with the direction provided by the York County Comprehensive Plan, specifically the Comprehensive Plan, Charting the Course to 2010, adopted December 5, 1991, as amended, to promote, in accordance with present and probable future needs and resources, the health, safety, order, convenience, prosperity, and general welfare of the citizens of the county. To these ends the zoning ordinance is designed to give reasonable consideration to each of the following, where applicable:

(1) to provide for adequate light, air, convenience of access, and safety from fire, flood, crime and other dangers;

(2) to reduce or prevent congestion in the public streets and facilitate the use of all transportation modes;

(3) to facilitate the creation of a convenient, attractive and harmonious community;

(4) to facilitate the provision of adequate police and fire protection, disaster evacuation, civil defense, transportation, water, sewerage, flood protection, schools, parks, forests, playgrounds, recreational facilities, airports and other public requirements and to ensure the effective management and stewardship of the public investment in same;

(5) to protect against destruction of or encroachment upon historic areas;

(6) to protect against the following: overcrowding of land, undue density of population in relation to community facilities, obstruction of light and air, danger and congestion in travel and transportation, or loss of life, health, or property from fire, flood, panic, or other dangers;

(7) to encourage economic development activities that provide desirable employment and enlarge the tax base;

(8) to provide for the preservation of agricultural and forestal lands and other lands of significance for the protection of the natural environment;

(9) to protect approach slopes and other safety areas of licensed airports, including United States government and military air facilities;

(10) to promote affordable housing;

(11) to promote the proper use, management, and protection of sensitive and unique lands that contribute positively to the economy of the region, and the environmental quality of county lands and adjacent waters; and

(12) to protect the water resources of the county, including groundwater, surface water, and those geological and ecological features that contribute to water quality and quantity.

(b) The zoning regulations and districts established herein have been drawn and applied, and shall be so applied in the future, with reasonable consideration for:

(1) the direction provided by the comprehensive plan, and especially the land use element;

(2) the existing use and character of property and surrounding properties;

(3) the suitability of property for various uses;

(4) the trends of growth or change;

(5) the current and future requirements of the community as to land for various purposes as determined by population, economic, and other studies;

(6) the county's need for transportation, utilities, housing, schools, parks and recreation areas, and other public services and the need to effectively manage the public investment in the same;

(7) the conservation of natural resources;

(8) the preservation of floodplains;

(9) the preservation of agricultural and forestal lands; and

(10) the conservation of properties and their values and the encouragement of the most appropriate use of land throughout the county.

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