ARTICLE I. IN GENERAL
Sec. 23.3-1.
Purpose of chapter.
It is the
purpose of this chapter to establish minimum stormwater management
requirements and controls to protect properties, safeguard the general
health, safety, and welfare of the public residing in watersheds within the
county and to protect aquatic resources, as authorized by Title 10.1,
Chapter 6, Article 1.1 (sections 10.1-603 et seq) of the Code of Virginia.
Additionally, amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
commonly known as the Clean Water Act, in 1987 required the Environmental
Protection Agency to establish National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System permit regulations and the Virginia Department of Environmental
Quality to establish the Virginia Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (VPDES)
permit regulations for municipal separate storm sewer systems. These
regulations require the county to adopt an ordinance to prohibit illicit
discharges into the storm sewer system. It is also the purpose of this
chapter to meet the requirements of prohibiting illicit discharges.
This chapter seeks to meet these purposes through the following objectives:
1. Require that land development and land conversion activities maintain the
post-development runoff characteristics, as nearly as practicable, to the
pre-development runoff characteristics in order to reduce flooding,
siltation, stream bank erosion, and property damage;
2. Establish minimum design criteria for the protection of properties and
aquatic resources downstream from land development and land conversion
activities from damages due to increases in volume, velocity, frequency,
duration, and peak flow rate of stormwater runoff;
3. Establish minimum design criteria for measures to minimize nonpoint
source pollution from stormwater runoff which would otherwise degrade water
quality;
4. Establish provisions for the long-term responsibility for and maintenance
of stormwater management control devices and other techniques specified to
manage the quality and quantity of runoff;
5. Establish certain administrative procedures for the submission, review,
approval and disapproval of stormwater plans and the inspection of approved
projects; and
6. Establish controls to reduce pollutants to the storm sewer system from
illicit discharges to the maximum extent practicable, as required by the
county’s small municipal separate storm sewer system VPDES discharge permit.
(Ord.
No. 06-17, 7/18/06) |